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Platform Components: Engine, Registry, Web, Landing, Olly, Perch

nestr beginner 5 min read

ELI5

Nestr is a system for installing other people’s code without ever running it by surprise. The engine checks each package (a Pellet) before unpacking it, the registry records every published Pellet in a public ledger, the web dashboard shows what was verified or refused, and an owl named Olly answers questions about the rules. The old description (a cache that vacuum-seals node_modules) is retired.

Technical Deep Dive

Source: nestr-tools docs/north-star/intent.md:16-39, railway.json, CLAUDE.md:40-53 @b8f0585; nestr-tools/engine railway.toml, internal/server/rest.go:127-170 @e9180e4; nestr-tools/pellets-registry railway.toml, cmd/registry/main.go:60-240 @5807213; nestr-tools/web package.json @6f42cca; live response headers for nestr.tools, app.nestr.tools and registry.nestr.tools, read 2026-10-25.

The load-bearing claim (intent.md:22): an adversary who fully compromises a Pellets-namespace maintainer cannot run code on a downstream installer’s machine. Everything else serves it.

ComponentStackRunsRole
engine/Go 1.25, gorilla/mux, pgxRailway (numReplicas = 1, health /health)nestr CLI (sign, verify, install, lock, audit, diff) and nestr serve REST + WebSocket
pellets-registry/Go, FiberRailway, registry.nestr.tools (/healthz 200)publish receiver, namespace claims (DNS TXT), transparency log with witness pool
web/Next.js 15, better-auth, pgVercel, app.nestr.toolsNest dashboard, organisations, billing via TOLL (sandbox)
landing (site/)Next.jsVercel, nestr.toolspublic copy, pricing, known limitations
olly/Go + local LLMRailway (listed in railway.json)spec-grounded Pellets Q&A; agentic fleet work is roadmap
perch/Helm + Go servicesKubernetes, pre-productionPrometheus, Grafana, Loki, Jaeger, Thanos via Helm (nestr-009, nestr-010, nestr-014)
flowchart LR
DEV["installer: nestr CLI"] -- "verify before extract" --> ENG["engine library"]
ENG -- "fetch pellets, log proofs" --> REG["pellets-registry on Railway"]
REG -- "Rekor v1 entries" --> LOG["transparency log"]
WIT["C2SP witnesses"] -- "cosign checkpoints" --> REG
WEB["web on Vercel"] -- "JWT EdDSA, aud nestr-engine" --> SRV["engine serve on Railway"]
WEB -- "toll.checkout, sandbox" --> TOLL["null0-toll"]
P["perch, pre-production"] -. "scrape" .-> REG

Live versus not

flowchart TD
LIVE["Live 2026-10-25"] --> L1["engine serve, Railway"]
LIVE --> L2["pellets-registry, Railway, translog tree_size 0"]
LIVE --> L3["web and landing, Vercel"]
NOTYET["Not available to customers"] --> N1["CLI: private, no release, no install path"]
NOTYET --> N2["signing and witnessed log on the hosted registry"]
NOTYET --> N3["perch: pre-production"]
NOTYET --> N4["live payments: sandbox only"]

The landing page states the same split: the CLI “has no install path”, and signing and the transparency log are “not switched on for the hosted registry yet” (nestr.tools, read 2026-10-25). The registry’s own /metrics showed pellets_registry_translog_tree_size 0 and witness_cosignatures 0.

Key Terms

  • Pellet → a content-addressed, signed package in a framed wire format (nestr-002).
  • verify before extract → the engine’s gate: no signature, provenance or log check, no extraction.
  • Phase 12 → the launch-to-revenue phase opened 2026-10-12; Phase 13 holds the deferrals.

Q&A

Q: What single claim does every nestr component serve? A: That an adversary who fully compromises a Pellets-namespace maintainer cannot run code on a downstream installer’s machine (intent.md:22).

Q: Which components are live, where, and which is pre-production? A: engine serve and pellets-registry on Railway, web and the landing site on Vercel, Olly on Railway per railway.json. Perch is pre-production. The CLI exists in code but has no public install path.

Q: Which component verifies pellets before extraction, and which one logs them? A: The engine verifies (signature, provenance, log inclusion, policy) before extraction; the pellets-registry submits entries to the transparency log and requires at least two witness cosignatures when the witnessed log is configured.

Examples

A prospect asks “is this a faster npm install?” No: intent.md:28 says the audience is operators who need auditable package distribution, and speed is a side effect of content addressing, not the point. Point them to the landing page’s “What runs today” table rather than the spec.

neighbors on the map